Some cities in the south, such as Sagunt, became very prosperous in competition with the Greek and Punic colonies there. They were always fortified and usually situated on the tops of hills. The loyalty of most tribesmen was centred on individual urban centres. The population of Spain was even more divided than the people of Gaul. The latter inhabited the south and middle of the peninsula. The Celtybers created a culture distinct from both the Celts and the Iberians. In the north were the lands of the Celtybers – a people created by the mixing of migrating Celts with the Iberians. In the west, in the areas roughly equivalent to today’s Portugal, the Lusitannians lived. In the second half of the third century BCE, the Iberian Peninsula was inhabited by three peoples divided into tribes. Rome’s contacts with Africa and Far East.
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